Constructing interior walls and ceilings that are adequately insulated
Installing plasterboard is a relatively simple and
affordable way to construct interior walls and ceilings. Also known as drywall
or gypsum board, it is manufactured by layering gypsum plaster between two
thick sheets of paper. Plasterboard sizes vary in width and thickness. Boards
come in lengths of up to 6 metres. Adaptions to the plaster ‘recipe’ can create
water resistant or soundproofing attributes. Plasterboard
has been used in Australia
since the 1940’s and is a popular choice among builders. Once installed, the
interior wall can be finished with wall paper, tiles, paint and panelling.
However, standard plaster board offers little thermal resistance and additional
insulation is required to keep homes warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
Installing bulk
insulation before hanging the plasterboard
Bulk insulation is installed in ceilings and external walls
to control the temperature inside the home. Plasterboard effectively seals up
the wall cavities, so any bulk insulation for walls needs to be installed
before the plaster board is hung. Home owners should also consider installing
insulation in the internal walls of the home for sound management. Media/TV
rooms, studios, bedrooms, bathrooms and laundries should be first on the
priority list. Although ceiling insulation can technically be installed from
inside the ceiling space (and many owners of older houses have seen the value
of investing in ceiling insulation in recent years), it is usually much more
efficient and safe to insert the batts between the ceiling joists from below,
before the plasterboard is installed. The working area is bigger and the risk
of falls from heights is reduced.
Combining
plasterboard and insulation - ‘insulated plasterboard’
One of the main reasons people opt for the insulated plaster
board solution is that it takes up less space than the standard glasswool bulk
insulation. This gives the potential for higher ceilings and larger rooms,
which is often desirable in small houses and units. Insulating and plastering a
brick wall can be a complex task if it means constructing studs to hold the
bulk insulation in place. Insulated plasterboard would be the easier option in
this case as it can be adhered directly onto the surface of the bricks,
eliminating the need for any carpentry additions. Insulated plaster board is
more expensive than standard plasterboard plus bulk insulation, which could
explain why the latter tends to be the more popular choice.
Whether someone decides to install bulk insulation and cover
it with plasterboard, or go for the insulated plasterboard option, achieving a
seamless finish is desired, especially if it is to be painted. The boards are mounted
individually and screwed into place, and without a process known as ‘joint
setting’, the joints and screws will show through the paint. This process
involves smearing a plaster compound onto the screws and joints in several
coats and sanding it back for a smooth finish. Taking the time to complete this
step exactly before painting makes all the difference and the result is one
continuous and unbroken façade.
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